Eric Idle was born in South Shields, County Durham, England. His father had been in the Royal Air Force and survived the Second World War, only to be killed in a car crash shortly afterwards. His mother had difficulty coping with a full-time job and raising a child, so at the age of seven she enrolled him into the Royal Wolverhampton School as a boarder.
The school had begun life as a Victorian orphanage and during Idle's time it was a charitable foundation solely dedicated to the welfare of orphans and semi-orphans. Its pupils, who were mainly the children of dead English soldiers, still referred to it as the 'Ophney'.
"It was a physically abusive, bullying, harsh environment for a kid to grow up in," Idle is quoted as saying, "I got used to dealing with groups of boys and getting on with life in unpleasant circumstances and being smart and funny and subversive at the expense of authority. Perfect training for Python."
Idle stated that the two things that made his life bearable were listening to Radio Luxembourg under the bedclothes and watching the local football team, Wolverhampton Wanderers. Despite this he disliked other sports and would sneak out of school every Thursday afternoon to the local cinema. He was eventually caught watching the X-rated Butterfield 8 and was stripped of his prefectship even though by that time he was head boy. Idle had already refused to be the senior boy in the school cadet force as he was a keen supporter for the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament and had participated in the yearly Aldermaston march.
Idle maintains that there was little to do at school and boredom drove him to work hard. He consequently won a place at Cambridge.
Eric Idle attended Pembroke College at the University of Cambridge, where he studied English. At Pembroke College he was invited to join the prestigious Cambridge University Footlights Club by fellow Pembroke College students, the then 1963 President of the Footlights Club, Tim Brooke-Taylor and Footlights Club member Bill Oddie.
"I'd never heard of the Footlights when I got there, but we had a tradition of college smoking-concerts, and I sent in some sketches parodying a play that had just been done. Tim Brooke-Taylor and Bill Oddie auditioned me for the Footlights smoker, and that led to me discovering about and getting into the Footlights, which was great."
Eric Idle became Footlights President in 1965. Other Monty Python members of the Cambridge University Footlights Club were John Cleese and Graham Chapman.
With regard to the other Monty Python members, both Terry Jones and Michael Palin attended the University of Oxford, while Terry Gilliam attended Occidental College in the United States. Before Monty Python's Flying Circus, Eric Idle appeared in the comedy program Do Not Adjust Your Set with Terry Jones, Michael Palin and David Jason.
During the 1960s, the combined comedy students of both the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge became known as the Oxbridge Mafia.
Unlike the other Pythons, who wrote in pairs (Cleese/Chapman and Palin/Jones), Idle wrote alone. His work was often closely associated with long, complex speeches or catchy one-liners. Amongst the many Python sketches written by Idle is the "Nudge Nudge Wink Wink" sketch, the title of which has become a catchphrase.
His abilities as a singer and songwriter were also put to use in his work with Monty Python, and he wrote several of the songs featured in their television series', films and records. These include "Eric the Half-a-Bee", "The Philosophers' Song" and probably his most recognised hit "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life", which was written for the closing scene of the film Life of Brian, sung from the crosses during the mass crucifixion, as something of an antidote to Death.
In the seventies, he also had the role of editor of the Monty Python "boks" [sic]. He parlayed his experience forward in January 2003 when he released his contribution [ISBN 0413760103] as fifth in the A Pocketful of Python book series, containing some of his favourite sketches from "Monty Python's Flying Circus" and some of his favourite passages from their books. These include sketches written by all the Pythons - including Idle.
Idle has written several books, both fictional and nonfictional. His novels are Hello Sailor and The Road to Mars. In 1976 he produced a spin-off book to Rutland Weekend Television titled The Rutland Dirty Weekend Book. In 1982, he wrote a west end farce Pass The Butler, starring Willie Rushton.
He also wrote the book and co-wrote the music and lyrics for the musical, Monty Python's Spamalot, (based on the film Monty Python and the Holy Grail). It premiered January 9, 2005 in Chicago, Illinois before moving to Broadway, where it received the Tony Award for Best Musical of the 2004-2005 season. The musical had mixed reactions from the other members of Monty Python, with both Michael Palin and Terry Jones publicly voicing their dislike of the show, which they felt did not do justice to the Python heritage and tradition.
In a 2005 poll to find "The Comedian's Comedian" (UK), he was voted amongst the top 50 greatest comedy acts ever by fellow comedians and comedy insiders.
After Monty Python ceased to be a regularly active ensemble in the mid-1970s - all six members pursued solo projects with varying degrees of critical and commercial success. Idle enjoyed critical acclaim for his work with Neil Innes in creating The Rutles though the project was not initially a commercial success. But his subsequent solo projects in the 1980s and 1990s met with mixed success.
Eric Idle played one of the four members of the pre-fab-four 'group' The Rutles, which was an affectionate spoof of The Beatles. The 'group' was created by Eric Idle and Neil Innes, and the Rutles' film "All You Need is Cash" was written by Eric Idle, with music by Neil Innes. Eric Idle appeared in the film in the role of "Dirk McQuickly" (the Paul McCartney character of the 'group').
The Rutles originated on Rutland Weekend Television, a sketch show on BBC2, written by Idle, with music by Innes. RWT centred on "Britain's smallest television network", situated in England's smallest county, Rutland. Idle's earliest solo work was his own BBC Radio One show titled Radio Five (pre-dating the real Radio Five station by eighteen years). This ran for two seasons from 1973 to 1974 and involved Idle performing sketches and links to records, with himself playing nearly all the multi-tracked parts
He took part in the English National Opera production of the Gilbert and Sullivan comic opera The Mikado, in which he appeared in the role of the "Lord High Executioner" in 1987.
Idle received good critical notices appearing in projects written and directed by others - such as Terry Gilliam's The Adventures of Baron Munchausen (1988), alongside Robbie Coltrane in Nuns on the Run (1990) and in Casper (1995). He also provided the voice of Wreck-Gar in Transformers: The Movie. However, his own creative projects - such as the 1993 movie Splitting Heirs - a comedy he wrote, starred in and executive-produced - were mostly unsuccessful with critics and audiences.
In 1990, Idle sang and co-wrote the theme tune to the popular British sitcom One Foot In The Grave. The song was later released but did poorly in the charts. However, when "Always Look On The Bright Side of Life" was adopted as a football chant in the late 1980s, Idle's then neighbour Gary Lineker suggested Idle re-record and release the popular track. This led to a surprise hit, some 12 years after the songs original appearance in The Life Of Brian, reaching number 3 in the UK charts and landing Idle a set on Top of the Pops in 1991.
In 1999, Idle took the lead role in the film Burn Hollywood Burn which was almost universally savaged by critics and was nominated as Worst Picture of the Decade in the Golden Raspberry Awards (known as the Razzies) - and eventually was awarded 5 Razzies including Worst Picture Of The Year.
He played the voice of Rincewind in the first two Discworld computer games, along with a couple of minor characters. He was also the lead vocalist in the song "That's Death" in the opening of Discworld II.
Idle appears as Dr. Nigel Channing, chairman of the Imagination Institute and host of an "Inventor of the Year" awards show in the three-dimensional film Honey, I Shrunk the Audience, which has been an attraction at Walt Disney World's Epcot since 1995 and Disneyland since 1998. The film also stars Rick Moranis and most of the other members of the original cast of Honey, I Shrunk the Kids. In 1999, he reprised the role in the second (and controversial) version of the Journey Into Imagination ride at Epcot, replacing Figment and Dreamfinder as the host. Due to massive outcry from numerous Disney fans, Figment was reinstated into the ride where his mischief and ideas of a free imagination interfere with Channing's idea of imagination being controlled and confined until eventually, Channing learns that imagination does work best when it's set free. Idle is also writer and star of the Pirates - 4D three-dimensional film for Busch Entertainment Corporation.
In recent years Idle has worked with people who regard him as a huge inspiration, such as Trey Parker and Matt Stone in South Park: Bigger, Longer and Uncut in which he voiced Dr. Vosknocker. He has also made two appearances on The Simpsons as famous documentarian Declan Desmond, so far the only appearance on the show by a Python. From 1999 to 2000, he played The Gate's owner Ian Maxtone-Graham, in the NBC sitcom Suddenly Susan.